The type of GPS tracking that we’re all most likely familiar with is a cell-based GPS vehicle tracker. Theft has never been a new concept, so what better way to protect your assets by using a GPS tracking device? The most commonly seen of this variety is in shopping carts for stores, but it isn’t limited to just that as GPS trackers can be used on nearly anything from a small jewelry box to a large T.V. Pet collars with tracking devices are becoming popular, especially with those who have escape artist four-legged friends, due to accessibility, price tag, and accuracy. Personal trackers are used for pets and people. ![]() With the accessibility and reasonable price of GPS trackers, people are now able to track pets and assets to ensure they aren’t lost. GPS tracking isn’t limited just to cars, ships, or aircraft. Are There Different Types of GPS Tracking? GPS navigation for vehicles began officially in 2001 from private companies due to the growing technology and shrinking receiver size, which in turn brought about personal navigation devices inside civilian vehicles such as Garvin and TomTom. ![]() While Benefon safety phones were mostly within Europe, other mobile phone manufacturers quickly joined in and it spread like wildfire around the globe. It wasn’t until 1999 when GPS finally made its way into mobile phones by the manufacturer Benefon. Later on, in 1998, Vice President Al Gore wanted to include two (2) additional signals for non-military use focusing once again on civilian aircraft. Initially created for the United States military and government use, civilian aircraft were able to use it in the 1980’s due in part to President Reagan, though the system wasn’t fully operational until 1995. While navigation devices have been seen inside vehicles dating as far back as 1930 and the first satellite navigation system being the United States Navy built TRANSIT, it’s specifically the GPS system that excelled and continues into the present time. Satellite navigation had been used before what we now know as GPS, but it’s early predecessors had limitations that spurred the United States Department of Defense into launching the GPS project in 1973. When Was GPS Routing and Tracking Created? Ground stations ensure the location of the satellites are where they’re supposed to be using radar, and receivers get signals from a group of satellites to measure how far they are and pinpoint the location of a receiver. Satellites are used as a source of figuring out the location of a receiver from space as a satellite's exact position is known at any time which is a major reason for GPS tracking to be so accurate. There are three (3) parts to a GPS system: satellites, ground stations, and receivers. It was initially created for government use but expanded to civilian and commercial use worldwide later on. Owned by the United States government, the GPS system is operated by a branch from within the Department of the Air Force known as the United States Space Force (USSF). To start with, GPS is an acronym for Global Positioning System and was previously named Navstar GPS. I decided to do a bit of digging and find out how GPS routing came to be and if school buses use the same GPS tracking software as personal vehicles. That trip down memory lane brought me to our current lives and into thinking about when exactly did we let go of paper maps in lieu of GPS routing via phones? When did our technology advance from drawing lines on maps to handheld GPS tracking? Of course, my thoughts begin to snowball and I start to wonder if technology in our personal vehicles with GPS tracking systems trickle into public vehicles such as school buses. Markers in hand, he would color code the route we would take to our destination, mark all of our stops for food or roadside attractions, and any detours if we decided to see something off the beaten path. Every year my dad would go down to the local convenience store and buy one of the state road maps, bring it home, and open it up on the dining room table. ![]() One of my fondest memories growing up was when my family would go on camping trips.
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![]() SMC Fan Control can do more than just display your Mac's internal temperatures, it can actually control the fan speed of your MacBook. If you plan on keeping your MacBook for a more long term period (4-6 years) rather than a shorter-term period (1-3 years) keep reading to find out how to keep your Mac cool. However, while this prevents heat damage short term if a MacBook is regularly running at an excess of 85-90C (185-195F), the long term life of vital components such as the processor, the graphics card and even the battery can be stunted. Depending on the processor, MacBooks automatically shut down when the processor reaches 105C (220F) to avoid serious heat damage from occurring. Once you have downloaded SMC Fan Control, read on for instructions regarding how to use the application.Īfter installing the app you will be able to see your MacBook's temperature readings - SMC Fan Control displays your Mac's CPU temp in the menu bar. SMC Fan Control is an application that allows you to monitor the temperature of your Mac and adjust the fan speeds accordingly. ![]() However, even if you want to stick around for some good reading, carry on! All modern Macs have several internal temperature gauges, however, the ability to see those temperature readings is not built into the OS. To do this download SMC Fan Control or iStat Menus below.ĭo note that this article is for the Macbooks modelled before 2016. If you are confident that your MacBook is overheating you can download an application that allows you to see your Mac's internal temperatures. If you're interested in our reviews and ratings of each one, check out our overview below or click here for the full article. We've added a comprehensive breakdown of our favorite laptop cooling pads. This is the ultimate guide to preventing your Mac from overheating! If a MacBook is genuinely overheating, the cause could be a number of things, most of which are easy to fix, but unfortunately are often left untreated. To find out how to diagnose and solve your MacBook's overheating problems, not only ensuring your MacBook a long life but protecting your body from potentially harmful heat radiation, read the rest of this article. Check out our article on how to clean your computer and keep it safe from viruses and adware by clicking below.īeing very compact and quiet, MacBooks tend to suffer from overheating problems more than their Windows PC counterparts. However it is often difficult to differentiate between a MacBook that is simply running hot, which they are designed to do, and one that is genuinely overheating. If you’re experiencing issues with fans, it may be worth Resetting your SMC.WARNING: An overheating MacBook could be the sign of a virus or malware infection. With the fan control set to Default, the default fan speeds set within iStat Menus will be used. With the fan control set to Off from the Sensor menu, iStat Menus will not control fans at all. You can then change the set at any time from the sensor dropdown. To edit the fan rules, click Edit Fan Rules from the sensors tab in iStat Menus. ![]() It’s also possible to create sets of fan speeds, and assign them to different situations - you can elect to use different fan rules when on battery power or when you’re charging. To set the fan speed, simply open the Active Set submenu, and slide the various fan speeds as desired. The easiest way to set fan speeds is via iStat Menus’ sensor dropdown menu. ![]() There’s two ways to change the fan speeds of your Mac. It can’t lower fans below the speed the SMC would normally use.įan control in iStat Menus works, even when the Sensor item is off. Please note that fans are always controlled by the System Management Controller (SMC) in your Mac - iStat Menus simply asks the system to increase the lowest fan speed. IStat Menus help control the speed of fans in your Mac. ![]() The Adventure mode is basically a story mode, while the Classic Mode quickly gets you to any stages without progressing, and the Battlesphere Arena is where you'll fight your enemies and bosses again, but with new surprises. Take your last chance traded with wealth to defeat your enemiesįreedom Planet 2 has a total of 3 play modes, including the Adventure Mode, the Classic Mode, and the Battlesphere Arena. ![]() However, only a small tickle from a single enemy is enough to make you hit the ground again, so use it very carefully to secure your victory in intense battles. ![]() Specifically, if your HP reaches zeroes, you can add one digit to it by paying a heap of gems, making your heroine live again. Basically, it's a cheat item but only lasts for a while.Īnd the second and also the best feature is the Revival mechanics. But if you're not too confident in your timing, there's an Autoguard item which will make your character automatically blocks the strikes. However, it requires you to precisely time the attack to be able to negate the attacks. The combat in Freedom Planet 2 is quite the same with the first game, but with new features!įirst of all, you'll have a brand new Guard button, which allows you to completely block the enemies' attacks. Lastly, the combat in this game is quite similar to the first title in the series, but the developer Galaxy Trail has packed something new in. For example, you can make their shield last longer, or run faster, or strike harder! Additionally, you can equip yourself with amulets and charms, which grants you certain power boosts for battles or drops boost for collecting crystals. The potions vary from many colors and ingredients, which will boost the heroines' power in many ways. The fast pace in this game feels very satisfying The movement and animation of the characters are very cute and vibrant, which you will enjoy running and collecting gems to buy potions for your journey. The platforming experience in Freedom Planet 2 is very fascinating, in which you'll gain momentum by moving through slopes. At the same time, you'll also adventure through the vast landscape, collecting treasures and fighting hostile enemies on the way to protect the lands. Together, the crew will head onto their journey in the vibrant pixelated world of Avalice, meeting over 100 animal NPCs here to learn about the story. The crew are back with the help of a new friend All of those four characters will be available right from the start. To be more specific, the furry heroines - Carol the Wildcat, Lilac the Dragon and Milla the Hound will return and have to stop the evil again, but they'll also receive help from a new friend: Neera the Frost Knight. Will their friendship lead them through this chaos and stand against the wicked mighty dragon? A new character, a new story!įreedom Planet 2 will keep the best gameplay features from its predecessors, and putting you into a completely new adventure. Our heroes have to put a stop to this, but this time, they're not from the same sides anymore. Merga is trying to bring back its ultimate weapon - Bakunawa Now, Merga is trying to bring the war back to the peaceful land by resurrecting Bakunawa - a superweapon that Merga will use to revenge the Avalicians and purify the world. The collapse of Kingdom Stone has freed the dragon from her crystal cage. The three cute heroines has to strike again to stop Merga It's Merga - the ancient aqua dragon that has caused a lot of problems in the land's most brutal war a long time ago. To be more specific, an ancient threat has risen from deep down of the ocean, and driving the three kingdoms of Avalice to the edge of destruction. In Freedom Planet 2, you'll welcome the return of our three furry heroes and a new friend to save the day. Carefully pull out the dowels then, using scissors, score around each dowel where you marked it. Mark with a pen where the top of the dummy comes to. Push them right down until they meet the cake board. A runnier consistency is great for slightly soaking into the cake and dripping down the sides, but you can also make a just-spoonable consistency to sit neatly on top of a cake. Insert four of the dowels into the cake, around the outside of the dummy, in a square shape. When making glacé icing, add the liquid to the icing sugar slowly, as you may need less (or more) to create the consistency you like. A small amount of buttercream is suggested to help the fondant stick to the cake. We have given generous quantities of fondant icing to help you cover your cake smoothly. If you like a lot of icing, you may want to double the recipe. This is enough to pipe a modest rose, but not a skyscraper swirl. We’ve allowed 30g/1oz buttercream icing for each cupcake and 20g/¾oz for fairy cakes. The recipe uses UK medium eggs (approx 60g/2¼oz). ![]() Recipes for larger layer cakes mix and bake one layer at a time, so you can mix a manageable amount of batter and re-use a single large tin. If you're baking for larger numbers, simply re-run the calculator for a second batch. The traybake and layer cake make up to 40 servings, and the cupcakes and fairy cakes make up to 24 cakes. I prefer to really let the cake shine! But if you want a thicker amount, simply double the recipe and slather away! Then decorate with fresh berries, sprinkles, or whatever your heart desires.The cake calculator is designed for the home kitchen, and all you need to bake the cakes is a cake tin, a simple electric mixer or mixing bowl, a wooden spoon, a spatula and a handful of ingredients. Once they’re cool, it’s time to frost! As you can see, this recipe is not super heavy on the frosting. It takes about 1 and 1/2 to 2 hours for cake layers to cool. Evenly slightly warm cakes will cause your beautiful frosting to melt everywhere. Once the cake layers are done baking, you’ll want to transfer them to a cooling rack to cool COMPLETELY! Don’t skimp on time here. Bake times vary based on the pan you use and the way your oven runs, so use your sensory indicators and best judgement! If your oven runs hot, this could be more like 20 minutes. ![]() Next you’ll find yourself dividing the batter evenly among the prepared pans! Then you’ll pop them in the oven and bake for about 25 minutes… or until they’re golden brown and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. And voila, you have vanilla birthday cake batter. Next, add in the eggs, then add in the flour and wet ingredients. ![]() Then you’ll beat the butter and sugar until fluffy, and then toss in the extracts. To make the actual vanilla cake layers, you’ll simply mix together all of the dry ingredients in a large bowl. But for best results, use the pans called for!Īnd you’ll want to line the bottoms with parchment paper rounds AND generously grease! Otherwise you’ll run the risk of your cakes sticking. But a general rule of thumb is smaller pans would take longer to bake and larger pans would bake faster. Thankfully, assembling this cake is quite easy! First, you’ll need to prep those cake pans! This recipe calls for 3 9-inch pans, so be sure you have that before beginning! I have not tested this using smaller or larger cake pans, so I cannot advise on how that would work. To start, let’s square away the ingredients you’ll need! This cake calls for: cake flour (do not sub all-purpose flour!), baking powder and salt, baking soda, butter, sugar, vanilla extract (yes, 2 TABLESPOONS), almond extract (no, it doesn’t taste almond-y), eggs (you’ll use eggs and egg whites!), buttermilk, sour cream, and oil! I know you’re probably thinking… “whoa, that’s a lot of ingredients”, but I promise, this unique blend is what creates the magical taste and texture! I was on a mission to create a vanilla birthday cake that was super moist, buttery, and loaded with flavor! And that is exactly what this cake is, my friends! It’s intensely buttery, with a great pop of vanilla in every bite (thanks to 2 tablespoons of vanilla extract, baby)! The layers are somehow both light and fluffy… and dense and buttery! And how you decide to serve it is totally up to you! Because this cake can easily be covered in sprinkles, topped with fresh fruit, or drizzled with caramel sauce… and beyond! My point is, it’s pretty versatile! But my husband LOVES vanilla, so I was determined to create a recipe that was the exact opposite of what I just described! But honestly? Vanilla cake is not my favorite! It’s typically dry, bland, and boring. It’s no secret I LOVE cake! So it’s kind of crazy that up until now, I haven’t had a classic vanilla cake recipe to share with you. ![]() My Favorite Vanilla Cake Recipe is light and fluffy and covered in vanilla buttercream frosting! The perfect birthday cake for vanilla lovers! But also perfect for special occasions like Easter, Mother’s Day, and 4th of July! ![]() In one text, the seal is connected with an oath. 13The king himself pledges his power to assure the reality of the grant. The royal seal likewise confirmed the rights of the one to whom the land was given. This is an abrupt change from the Suzerain-vassal treaty which directed the curses toward a disloyal vassal. In each case, the curses are directed against any who would infringe upon the rights of the land owner. While in the Suzerain-vassal treaty, the rights of the Great King are guaranteed by the treaty, in the Royal grant the rights of a favored individual are protected. 11The first characteristic of the Royal grant is seen in the basic posture of the covenant. ![]() This would particularly apply to favored individuals who were asked by the king to settle among hostile populations. The land was thus put under the protection of the gods in lieu of governmental protection. ![]() 10Thus, to the documents of the Royal grant were added divine curses and the witness of the gods. King has suggested that the kudurru stones were employed at a time when the authority of the government was not sufficiently powerful to guarantee respect for the real estate of private individuals. 8While the number of texts is not astounding, there are certainly sufficient number to establish a pattern of covenant form and to shed light on certain biblical texts as well. 550, i.e., the whole period of Babylonian history during which Boundary-stones were employed for the protection of private property. ![]() 7They are particularly known from the Babylonian kudurru or boundary stones, texts which cover a period from B.C. Royal grant treaties or covenants have been found in Hittite, Babylonian and Neo-Assyrian texts and most recently in materials from Ras Shamra. The Identity and Structure of the Royal Grant Treaty in the Ancient Near East 6It will be the purpose of this paper to summarize these parallels and suggest some exegetical implications. Weinfeld, among others, has shown that the Abrahamic texts bear marked parallels to the Grant-type treaty in distinction to the Suzerain-Vassal type. 5Too many differences exist between the classic “ Hittite ” treaty and the Abrahamic corpus. 4Some have attempted to show similar parallels between the Abrahamic covenant and the Suzerain-Vassal treaty without much success. 3Many have shown that the biblical record mapping the relations between יהוה and Israel is set in a Suzerain-Vassel treaty form, including the overall structure of Deuteronomy. Much work has been effectively done in the paralleling of the decalogue with the Suzerain- Vassel treaty form, known best to us from the Hittite treaties of Hattusas. 2We are not surprised, therefore, to see the influence of covenant structure and vocabulary upon the biblical texts itself and we must, in the process of exegesis, strive to determine the divine purpose for casting the eternal word in these forms. 1 Indeed, the continuity of the covenant structure, form(ularies) and to a surprisingly large extent, the language of these covenants is astounding, being common to the peoples of the ancient Near East from the fourth millennium down to the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Some have contented that covenant is the key word of Israelite faith and is best applied to the relation of the people with their God. The past decades have given to the biblical scholar data from covenant structure and vocabulary which shed light on the biblical text itself and upon the historicopolitical relations between the Israelites and their neighbors. Introduction The study of the ancient Near Eastern “ covenant” or “ treaty” has had far-reaching implications for Old Testament studies in general. Can Royal Grant Treaties Shed Light on the Abrahamic Covenant?ĭownload this article in PDF by Clicking Here ![]() The two online test options (“MVProctor” and “eLearning”) will be presented to an applicant after the personal information and (if selected) REAL ID sections of the online application have been completed. The DMV site says you cannot fail eLearning – if you complete the course, your knowledge test requirement is fulfilled. Unlike the conventional test, it can be done on a tablet or smartphone as well as a computer, and it can be taken anytime. You watch seven lessons and answer several questions about each. The eLearning video course takes about 45 minutes. To take it at home, you need a computer with a webcam to allow the proctoring, and it must be finished in one session, starting between 8 a.m. You have three tries if you fail twice on your home setup, you have to go into the office for the last try. The conventional renewal test has 25 questions, and you must get at least 20 right. Take the eLearning course on your own computer or mobile device.Take the conventional test on your own computer at home, monitored by an online proctor. ![]() ![]() Take the conventional test in the DMV office, at one of their computer stations.If your existing license has been verified for REAL ID, you don’t need to submit the documents for your renewal. You can submit REAL ID documents, take the knowledge test and pay your fee online, leaving only the vision test, photo, thumbprint and signature for the office visit.Īt this DMV page select the option “Start renewal online and finish at a DMV office.” You’ll need to create a MyDMV account, which requires an email address and a phone number where you can receive a verification text message or voice call. Though the renewal notice will say you must make an in-person visit, the DMV encourages all applicants to start the process online. Roadshow.įollowing is information on renewals for age 70 and up, plus links to the relevant Roadshow columns and Department of Motor Vehicles resources. With the end of the pandemic protocol, Californians 70 and older must again visit a DMV office to renew their driver’s licenses – and the process has been the topic of numerous letters to Mr. ![]() Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. △The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. How much battery power do I need for my DEWALT drill?ĭEWALT offers a variety of 12V and 20V Lithium-Ion batteries with different Amp Hours for all your needs. Any cordless power tool compatible with a DEWALT battery is a great option for your planned projects. ![]() However, cordless tools offer more mobility and flexibility to any given DIY project or professional job. With innovative design and durability, a DEWALT cordless drill, impact driver or other power tool is one you can trust.ĭifference between corded and cordless tools?Ĭorded power tools offer a constant stream of power so you don’t have to worry about draining any battery life and can focus on the job. You can also find plenty of DEWALT tool storage solutions and power tool accessories.ĭEWALT tools have been a trusted resource by trade Pros and passionate DIYers for nearly 100 years. There are even DEWALT hand tools that are just as great at getting the job done. Our exceptional team is always happy to help you find the right tool for the job.DEWALT is a leading brand for all kinds of tools like power drills, saws, impact tools, sanders and more. Shop with us online or stop into our store at 999 Goodale Blvd. In fact, in 2021 we expanded our local showroom to launch Trade Pro Outfitters-our store-within-a-store offering a variety of safety products and apparel for trades professionals.Īt Ohio Power Tool, we take pride in how far we have come and cherish the strong relationships we have built along the way. With products available from over 120 manufacturers like Milwaukee, DeWalt, RIDGID, and more, OPT continues to grow exponentially each year. Still family-owned and operated 40 years later, Ohio Power Tool (OPT) is now run by son Jay Amstutz as a full-service partner to the trades, selling tools as well as offering rentals, repair services, and Training Sessions from our experienced Safety Specialists to teach our customers and affiliates about important safety products and practices. As business grew, they dropped the “Central” off the name and the company expanded into a primary tool distributor for contractors and businesses nationwide. ![]() In 1983, Jim and Suzanne Amstutz founded Central Ohio Power Tool as a small tool repair shop in Columbus, Ohio. These images are as diverse as the city itself but the unifying thread here is the clarity of vision and sometimes haunting intimacy of an unerring photographer combined with the craftsmanship of a great darkroom technician. Most of the prints exhibited were taken from the 1960s through the 1990s and depict the beauty and desolation and intrigue of the city by recording the lives of those who frequent the clubs and missions and synagogues and pool halls and those who work the fish markets, the firemen who respond to desperate situations the commuters on the ferries and trains and subways the revelers and lovers at Coney Island or parading through Little Italy. Eugene Smith and it is easy to see Smith’s influence upon these beautiful gelatin silver prints.Ĭandela will be presenting vintage prints from a major collection of Mitchel’s work entitled New York Nights, along with some select images from other bodies of work. Indeed, as a young photographer, Mitchel sought out the great W. His work exhibits the requisite empathy of great documentary photographers but his vision is rendered with the aesthetic control of a fine art photographer. Mitchel has taken great care with the technical aspects of the medium but the greater impact lies in his humanistic depiction of the societal conditions around him. Call the gallery for more info about the presentation.īorn and raised in Cuba, Mitchel moved to New York at the age of seventeen and New York City has remained his home ever since though photo projects have taken him to the Middle East and Northern Ireland and other areas of conflict as well as to Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Peru and Brazil. At 6 pm, Mitchel will present work from his exceptional career for a small audience and answering questions about his work. ![]() There will be a preview reception on Thursday, April 5th from 5-8 pm. ![]() The exhibition will open with a reception Friday, April 6th from 5-9 pm. We are proud to announce our upcoming exhibition of photography by photographer Julio Mitchel, opening April 6th, 2012 and running through May 26th, 2012, at Candela Books’ newly renovated gallery in downtown Richmond, Virginia. You can see the level of the opposing ship, as well as a health bar. You will captain your ship and target your weapons with colored indicators showing where your cannons will fire. On the base level, it looks a lot like the naval combat from Assassin’s Creed 4: Black Flag, which makes perfect sense. Oh, and you can obviously ignore the “releasing in 2019” bit at the end, too. From this trailer, though, we can see some gameplay mechanics and systems that look very interesting. Now, take this trailer with a grain of salt since we have no idea how much of what was shown off here still remains part of the game in its current form. Skull & Bones: E3 2018 The Hunting Grounds | Gameplay Walkthrough | Ubisoft Īgain going way back, this time to E3 2018, we have one source for a gameplay overview. Again, that’s just speculation, especially since the game has undergone many changes since this brief announcement trailer. Perhaps taking a cue from Sea of Thieves, there won’t be an overarching main plot, but rather just smaller missions and mission chains, as well as dynamic events, that fill in the gaps between PvP naval combat. Since Skull and Bones is supposedly an online experience, it may be the case that there isn’t a story in a traditional sense. In terms of plot, story, and characters, there’s nothing to really go on. The trailer ends, as a crew is hauling up their loot from the waters, with the foreboding threat of a Kraken-type creature of incredible size just below the surface. ![]() However, when two new pirate crews show up, the real battle begins. Cannonballs rip through the hulls, splintering wood and shattering masts as the pirates cripple the target ship. We see some beautiful, although obviously pre-rendered, shots of pirate and cargo ships engaging on rough seas. This announcement trailer sets the game in 1721 on the Indian Ocean, which is both the prime time period and location for historical pirate activities. ![]() Here’s your blast from the past, since the only official trailer for Skull and Bones is the original reveal trailer from way back at E3 2017. Skull and Bones: E3 2017 Cinematic Announcement Trailer | Ubisoft ![]() The class might specify that each address object shall have a name, street, city and zip code. Programmers can also create different classes of objects as ways to define the objects.įor instance, a class of variable might be an address. For example, a programmer can create several different types of objects, which can be variables, functions or data structures. It enables programmers to create complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable components. How Abstraction WorksĪbstraction lets programmers create useful and reusable tools. OOP concepts in Java work by letting programmers create components that are reusable in different ways while maintaining security. That’s when the values of the supplied variables imply different meanings. That’s when the code itself implies different meanings. One form of polymorphism is method overloading. Allows programmers to use the same word in Java to mean different things in different contexts. Using Inheritance lets us build on previous work without reinventing the wheel. A special feature of Object-Oriented Programming in Java, Inheritance lets programmers create new classes that share some of the attributes of existing classes. We can then reuse objects like code components or variables without allowing open access to the data system-wide. Encapsulation is a protective barrier that keeps the data and code safe within the class itself. The practice of keeping fields within a class private, then providing access to those fields via public methods. This is important because it lets you avoid repeating the same work multiple times. In Java, abstraction means simple things like objects, classes and variables represent more complex underlying code and data. We all know how to turn the TV on, but we don’t need to know how it works in order to enjoy it. ![]() ![]() Using simple things to represent complexity. Grasping OOP concepts is key to understanding how Java works. Basically, Java OOP concepts let us create working methods and variables, then re-use all or part of them without compromising security. The main ideas behind Java’s Object-Oriented Programming, OOP concepts include abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. OOP provides several key concepts that enable developers to write modular, reusable, and maintainable code. In OOP, data is encapsulated within objects, and objects are defined by their properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods). Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that focuses on the use of objects to represent and manipulate data. What is Object Oriented Programming (OOP)? Let’s take a look at some of the foundational Java programming language concepts with a primer on OOP concepts in Java. At Netreo, we aim to help developers become better. Java is one of many programming languages and technologies supported by Netreo’s leading tools, Retrace and Prefix. Let’s explore the four main OOP concepts in Java and discuss how each works. OOP is one of the most fundamental programming concepts. |
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